EU’s Aluminium Export Plan Sparks Industry Calls for Evidence-Based Approach

The Bureau of International Recycling (BIR) is urging Brussels to rely on verifiable data and transparent analysis as the European Commission prepares a new trade measure that could restrict exports of recycled aluminium. According to reports, the initiative—expected to be formally proposed in spring 2026—has already prompted industry concerns about whether the policy is based on accurate market conditions.

The development follows an announcement last week by European Commission Executive Vice-President for Trade Maroš Šefčovič, who indicated that preparatory work had begun on a framework aimed at reducing what the Commission describes as “aluminium scrap leakage.” According to Commission briefings, the intention is to safeguard European manufacturers’ access to competitively priced recycled aluminium, a material viewed as essential to the EU’s decarbonisation efforts and circular economy strategy.

However, according to data cited from the Commission’s own monitoring mechanism for recycled materials, there is no evidence suggesting that significant quantities of aluminium scrap are being diverted in ways that jeopardise EU supply. It is understood that the available figures contradict the premise of “scrap leakage,” raising concerns that future regulations could be shaped by assumptions rather than established market realities.

According to BIR, the EU’s acknowledgment of recycled aluminium as a strategic resource is a welcome step, but the organisation stresses that global recycling networks depend on predictable and fair access to international markets. 

BIR reportedly recommends that the Commission ensure any forthcoming proposal remains evidence-based, proportionate to market risks, balanced across the value chain, and coherent with global recycling flows that rely on Europe’s surplus of high-quality material. It is also understood that BIR plans to participate fully in the public consultation and call for evidence expected later this year.

According to analysts familiar with Europe’s metals market, recycled aluminium continues to gain importance as demand rises in automotive, construction and renewable energy sectors. As Europe accelerates its low-carbon transition, secondary aluminium production is seen as an essential way to cut emissions compared with primary smelting. Market observers warn that restrictive export rules could alter cross-border material flows, tighten supply in global markets, and potentially trigger responses from trading partners. Reportedly, any new policy will need to balance Europe’s industrial security with the efficiency of international recycling systems.

Source: Bureau of International Recycling (BIR)

SUNSHINE Spotlight: Europe’s policy direction will determine how it balances domestic supply security with the global circulation of recycled aluminium.